Regulations
Regulations for upcoming seasons are posted online throughout the year. Waterfowl, Sandhill Crane, Mourning Dove & Snipe regulations are typically posted mid June.
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These dates are provided only as a general reference. Check current regulations or use FWP's online Hunt Planner for specific dates.
2025 Swan Season Dates
Central Flyway
Swan (special license only)
October 4 – January 8
Pacific Flyway
Swan (special license only)
October 11 – December 5
Swan
Details: See Migratory Bird regulations for details
Fees:
-
Resident: $5*
-
Nonresident: $5*
*Cost includes $5 nonrefundable drawing fee
Swan — Central Flyway Only
Details: See Migratory Bird regulations for details
Fees:
-
Resident: $0
-
Nonresident: $0
Swan
Deadline
June 1
Availability
This licenses is available via Special Drawing. Application period opens May 1
Swan hunting is allowed in Montana only by holders of a special permit.
Two species of swans can be found in Montana:
- Trumpeter Swans
- Tundra Swans
It is legal to hunt either species of swans in a small portion of the Pacific Flyway part of the state. The later opening date and earlier closing date in the Pacific Flyway are intended to reduce the chance of harvesting trumpeters.
It is also legal to hunt both tundra swans and trumpeter swans in the Central Flyway part of the state. Even though both swan species are legal in both parts of the state, hunters are encouraged to focus harvest on tundra swans so that trumpeter swan populations may continue to increase. Swan identification can be difficult, but understanding the different characteristics of swans can help you.
Distinguishing Trumpeter Swans from Tundra Swans is possible by paying close attention to calls, although bill characteristics and other features may be helpful at close range.
Montana's Animal Field Guide offers information about both the Trumpeter Swan and the Tundra Swan.
For further information about swan identification and to hear additional swan calls, visit The Trumpeter Swan Society.
