Regulations for upcoming seasons are posted online throughout the year. Waterfowl, Sandhill Crane, Mourning Dove & Snipe regulations are typically posted mid June.
These dates are provided only as a general reference. Check current regulations or use FWP's online Hunt Planner for specific dates.
2023 Swan Season Dates
Central Flyway
Swan (special license only)
September 30 – January 4
Pacific Flyway
Swan (special license only)
October 7 – December 1
Licenses & Fees
Swan
Details: See Migratory Bird regulations for details
Fees:
Resident: $5*
Nonresident: $5*
*Cost includes $5 nonrefundable drawing fee
Swan — Central Flyway Only
Details: See Migratory Bird regulations for details
Fees:
Resident: $0
Nonresident: $0
Application & Drawing Deadlines
Swan
Deadline
July 20, 2023
Availability
This licenses is available via Special Drawing. Application period opens June 29, 2023.
Swan Identification
Swan hunting is allowed in Montana only by holders of a special permit.
Two species of swans can be found in Montana:
Trumpeter Swans
Tundra Swans
It is legal to hunt either species of swans in a small portion of the Pacific Flyway part of the state. The later opening date and earlier closing date in the Pacific Flyway are intended to reduce the chance of harvesting trumpeters.
It is also legal to hunt both tundra swans and trumpeter swans in the Central Flyway part of the state. Even though both swan species are legal in both parts of the state, hunters are encouraged to focus harvest on tundra swans so that trumpeter swan populations may continue to increase. Swan identification can be difficult, but understanding the different characteristics of swans can help you.
Distinguishing Trumpeter Swans from Tundra Swans is possible by paying close attention to calls, although bill characteristics and other features may be helpful at close range.
