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Bull elk and calves

Conservation > Wildlife Management > Elk Statewide Elk Management Plan

Elk (Cervus canadensis) are one of the largest terrestrial mammals in North America and are an icon of big game hunting and conservation. Elk are managed for the benefit of all Montanans. Managing Montana’s elk populations at levels compatible with other land uses and meeting the current and future demand for hunting and other recreation has become increasingly complex and has demanded comprehensive planning. Montana has operated under some form of elk plan since 1978.


Decision Notice


This Elk Management Plan has multiple uses. It is intended to:

  1. inform the decisions regarding elk management and conservation in Montana,

  2. assist FWP personnel when considering elk management recommendations, 

  3. define FWP’s commitment to the public to responsibly manage elk populations, and

  4. guide FWP to meet statutory requirements in sustainably managing elk populations.


2023 Montana Statewide Management Plan

Plan Introduction

Includes Table of Contents, Background, Statewide Management Direction, Hunting District Information and Management Direction

Pages 1-65

Region 1 Hunting Districts

Pages 66-111

Region 2 Hunting Districts

Pages 112-198

Region 3 Hunting Districts

Pages 199-314

Region 4 Hunting Districts

Pages 315-396

Region 5 Hunting Districts

Pages 397-430

Region 6 Hunting Districts

Pages 431-444

Region 7 Hunting Districts

Pages 445-450

Literature Cited and Appendices

Pages 453-471