The agreement gives Montana the authority to make wolf management decisions and allows Montana to apply most of its federally approved wolf conservation and management plan to:
- manage wolf numbers and distribution and maintain the wolf's recovered status;
- help landowners reduce livestock-depredation risks;
- use wolf-management techniques to resolve wolf-related conflicts, based on a benchmark of 15 breeding pairs of wolves in Montana;
- help establish an independent financial compensation program for wolf-related losses;
- monitor deer and elk populations;
- ensure human safety;
- because the wolf is still protected under the Endangered Species Act, hunting is prohibited until the wolf is delisted.