Grizzly bears are omnivores at the top of the food chain and their actions are often unpredictable. The actions you take when you see a grizzly bear may affect the outcome. No research has been conducted to determine the best course of action when a human is confronted by a grizzly bear.

The following is a list of recommended responses to minimize the likelihood of attack or chances of human injury.

• First you should always maintain a safe distance and behave in a non-threatening manner. If you are close to the bear when you see it, or if the bear approaches, do the following:
• Stay calm Drop something like your hat or gloves on the ground in front of you and slowly back away, speak in a soft monotone, and avoid eye contact. In most cases, the grizzly will leave. Don't climb a tree unless you are sure you can get at least 10′ from the ground before the bear reaches you. Many experts recommend against climbing trees in most situations. Don't run—a grizzly can easily outrun the world's fastest human. Running triggers attacks.
• If the bear charges your first option is to remain standing. The bear may "bluff charge" or run past you. As a last resort, assume a cannonball position and play dead. Leave your pack on to provide protection, cover your neck and head with your arms and hands, and curl up to protect your stomach. Do not attempt to look at the bear until you are sure it is gone. Many experts now recommend carrying a cayenne pepper spray for use in close encounters with grizzlies. This spray is available at sporting goods stores.
• If you are armed use a weapon only as a last resort. Wounding a bear, even with a large caliber gun, can put you in far greater danger.
• If a bear attacks at night when you are in your tent… the bear may be seeking food rather than trying to neutralize a threat, so fight back to show the bear you are dangerous.
• Report all encounters to one of the agencies listed inside this brochure. Your report can prevent someone else from being hurt.