Bear Proof Your Next Outing

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Montana’s black and grizzly bears are beginning to wake after a long winter’s snooze and they are going to be out and about looking for food. Before that first hike of the year or your next jog on a country road, take some time to mentally prepare for the possibility of seeing a bear.  

Spring is also when the state’s mountain lions are more likely to be encountered. 

Here are some reminders to help you prepare for bear—and mountain lion—safe outings this spring and summer. 

Recreating In Bear And Mountain Lion Country 

*Inquire about recent bear and lion activity in the area. 

*Let someone know where you are going and when you plan to return. 

*Travel in groups whenever possible and plan to be out in the daylight hours. 

*Stay on trails or rural roads. 

*Be aware and watch for signs of wildlife such as bear scat, diggings, torn-up logs and turned over rocks. 

*Keep children close.

*Make sure your presence is known by carrying a bell and talking when near streams or in thick forest where visibility is low. 

*Avoid approaching a bear or lion, respect their space and move off.

Encountering a Bear Or Mountain Lion

*Do not run from a bear or lion. Running may trigger an attack. Bears and lions are fast and move up and down hill easily. 

*Carry and know how to use bear pepper spray.

*Immediately pick up small children and stay in a group. 

*Move away from the bear or lion if it is possible to do so. 

*Throw a backpack or other object on the ground as you move away to give the animal something to distract its attention. 

*If a lion attacks, fight back aggressively, using your fists or anything else available.  

*If a black bear approaches, try to scare it away by shouting or making noise. 

*If a black or grizzly bear attacks at night while you’re in a tent, fight back aggressively with sticks or stones. 

*If a grizzly bear attacks during the day, most experts recommend playing dead by curling up in a ball face down. Use your hands and arms to protect the back of your neck and face, and keep your backpack on for added protection. Do not move or make noise until you are sure the bear has left the area.

Most of all, keep in mind it is extremely rare for a bear or a lion to seek out human for attack. They are most likely as uncomfortable as you are and may already have been trying to avoid your approach. The single most important thing you can do may be to give them the same respect and deference you’d like them to give you. 

For more information, check the FWP web site, Living With Wildlife.