mt.gov
Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks
Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks
Navigation Trail
Habitat feature header. Photo of Spanish Peaks. © 2005 Craig Hergert

Habitat

Habitat is what animals call "home" or their "life's range" and must include food, water, shelter (or cover) and space in order for them to survive. These elements must be arranged in such a way that all the elements are available to the animal. Cover must include escape cover, winter cover, cover to rear young and even cover in which to play!

You can't talk about an animal without referring to its habitat and this is especially true when trying to manage the survival of an animal. Habitat is the key to fish and wildlife management in Montana.

Below you'll find a map of the main types of habitat… and a 7th habitat type, our streams, lakes and ponds.


Map of Montana's habitat types.
HABITAT TYPES: Shrub Grassland
Montane Forest Plains Grassland
Intermountain Grassland Plains Forest
Riparian Lakes and Streams


Bypassing the Barrier

Consider it a homecoming. This spring, for the first time since the late 1800s, saugers, suckers, channel catfish, pallid sturgeon, and other fish species are migrating from the Yellowstone River up the Tongue River past a dam to spawning waters far upstream. The fish are able to circumvent 12-Mile Dam and swim an additional 50 miles thanks to a recently constructed 760-foot-long, rock-lined side channel, called the Muggli Fish Passage. [Full Story]

10 Great Spots to Watch Birds in Montana

Freezout Lake Wildlife Management Area, 30 miles west of Great Falls, is Montana’s best-known birding site. Each year birders from across Montana and throughout the United States visit the shallow, 1,500-acre basin, which attracts 100-plus species, from avocets to yellowthroats. [Full Story]

Get one year of Montana Outdoors for only $9, Subscribe now!

 


103 Current Users