mt.gov
Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks
Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks
Navigation Trail

Montana Fishing Guide

Gallatin River Blue Ribbon StreamRed Ribbon Stream

Tributary of Missouri River.
(River Mile: 0 to 97)
Launch Interactive Map
The Gallatin River is about twelve miles long from its origin at the confluence of the West and East Gallatin rivers to Three Forks, Montana, where it joins the Jefferson and Madison rivers to form the Missouri River. The river flows through a narrow valley consisting of agricultural and grazing lands at elevations less than 5,000 feet. The banks are primarily undercuts, and long, deep pools provide much of the fish cover. Except for the East and West Gallatin rivers, tributaries to the Gallatin River are limited to a few spring creeks. Water can be slightly turbid year-round due to the sediment input from the East Gallatin. The Gallatin River below the confluence of its forks suffers from sedimentation, warm water temperatures, dewatering, and the presence of M. cerebralis, the causative agent of whirling disease. Trout populations decline in the lower river due to these factors and a variety of other cumulative impacts.

Total Length:  97 miles
FWP Region:  Region 3
Fishing District:  Central Fishing District, National Park Service



Species Present
Game Fish Opportunities:
Brown Trout, Mountain Whitefish, Rainbow Trout
All Species Present:
Brook Trout, Brown Trout, Longnose Dace, Longnose Sucker, Mottled Sculpin, Mountain Sucker, Mountain Whitefish, Rainbow Trout, White Sucker, Whitefish, Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout
NOTE: There may be game fish present (including Species of Concern) that are not listed in the game fish category due to low numbers for that fish. Until you identify your catch, please handle all fish carefully. Thank you.

Fishing Regulations

View the latest Montana Fishing Regulations.

Boating Regulations

Standard Boating Regulations for the State of Montana

Exceptions to Standard Boating Regulations by County
*Applies to all rivers & streams
County Regulation Description & Exceptions
Gallatin Closed to all motorboats
Gallatin Closed to motorboats over 10 HP
Exception: Missouri River down river from Headwaters State Park.

Fishing Access Sites
Kirk Wildlife Refuge  River Mile: 46
Linear strip of west Gallatin River frontage  Seasonal. Contact the regional office for open and closure dates.  17 acre(s).
Axtell Bridge  River Mile: 37
  Seasonal. Contact the regional office for open and closure dates.  4 acre(s).
Shed's Bridge  River Mile: 33
  Seasonal. Contact the regional office for open and closure dates.  8 acre(s).
Cameron Bridge  River Mile: 27
  Seasonal. Contact the regional office for open and closure dates.  154 acre(s).
Erwin Bridge  River Mile: 24
No parking available. Walk in only.  Seasonal. Contact the regional office for open and closure dates.  72 acre(s).
Four Corners  River Mile: 16
  Seasonal. Contact the regional office for open and closure dates.  10 acre(s).
Gallatin Forks  River Mile: 13
There are two access points at this site. Access at Yadon Road is not recommended for trailers or RV's. Access at Nixon Bridge has a 10' limit for trailers.  Seasonal. Contact the regional office for open and closure dates.  271 acre(s).
NOTE: All river Fishing Access Sites (FAS) are listed in descending order by river mile from headwaters to mouth. The mouth of a stream is its confluence with another body of water and is considered mile 0.


Fishing Pressure
Mouth to E Gallatin River   (River Mile: 0 to 12)
Year Days Fished¹ Trips² State Rank³ Regional Rank³
2007 7,034 79 77 20
2005 20,316 338 31 12
2003 5,965 129 101 27
2001 5,195 110 105 26
1999 9,813 213 73 21

E Gallatin River to Spanish Creek   (River Mile: 12 to 69)
Year Days Fished¹ Trips² State Rank³ Regional Rank³
2007 43,218 601 10 2
2005 32,364 574 20 8
2003 48,735 1,038 10 4
2001 38,377 793 13 4
1999 42,603 960 15 5

Spanish Creek to Headwaters   (River Mile: 69 to 98)
Year Days Fished¹ Trips² State Rank³ Regional Rank³
2007 33,958 489 15 4
2005 34,545 493 18 7
2003 31,485 644 19 8
2001 25,682 521 25 8
1999 24,418 543 29 11

¹  Estimated yearly fishing use in angler days (one angler fishing one body of water in one day for any amount of time).
²  The number of times that a section of water was reported as having been fished (used to estimate the number of "Days Fished").
³  How this section of water ranked among all surveyed sections in the state or region, based on "Days Fished" in a survey year.
 
Stocking Info
Stocking Avg Number
Date Species Length (in) Stocked
Apr, 2006 Arctic Grayling 7.6 26,386
May, 2005 Arctic Grayling 8.3 12,591
Apr, 2005 Arctic Grayling 7.7 12,615
May, 2004 Arctic Grayling 8 20,001
Sep, 2003 Arctic Grayling 3 41,274
Jun, 2002 Arctic Grayling 6.7 12,388

Gauging Stations
Gallatin River near Gallatin Gateway MT
View Data | River Mile: 47
Gallatin River at Logan MT
View Data | River Mile: 6

Please send us your comments or questions about the Montana Fishing Guide.

StreamNet
 


Current Users