Gallatin River 

Tributary of Missouri River.
(River Mile: 0 to 97)
Launch Interactive Map
The Gallatin River is about twelve miles long from its origin at the confluence of the West and East Gallatin rivers to Three Forks, Montana, where it joins the Jefferson and Madison rivers to form the Missouri River. The river flows through a narrow valley consisting of agricultural and grazing lands at elevations less than 5,000 feet. The banks are primarily undercuts, and long, deep pools provide much of the fish cover. Except for the East and West Gallatin rivers, tributaries to the Gallatin River are limited to a few spring creeks. Water can be slightly turbid year-round due to the sediment input from the East Gallatin. The Gallatin River below the confluence of its forks suffers from sedimentation, warm water temperatures, dewatering, and the presence of M. cerebralis, the causative agent of whirling disease. Trout populations decline in the lower river due to these factors and a variety of other cumulative impacts.
Total Length: 97 miles
FWP Region: Region 3
Fishing District: Central Fishing District,
National Park Service
Species Present
- Game Fish Opportunities:
-
Brown Trout, Mountain Whitefish, Rainbow Trout
- All Species Present:
-
Brook Trout, Brown Trout, Longnose Dace, Longnose Sucker, Mottled Sculpin, Mountain Sucker, Mountain Whitefish, Rainbow Trout, White Sucker, Whitefish, Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout
NOTE: There may be game fish present (including
Species of Concern) that are not listed in the game fish category due
to low numbers for that fish. Until you identify your catch, please handle all fish carefully. Thank you.
Fishing Regulations
View the latest Montana Fishing Regulations.
Boating Regulations
Standard Boating Regulations for the State of Montana
Exceptions to Standard Boating Regulations by County
*Applies to all rivers & streams
| County |
Regulation |
Description & Exceptions |
| Gallatin |
Closed to all motorboats
|
|
| Gallatin |
Closed to motorboats over 10 HP
|
Exception: Missouri River down river from Headwaters State Park. |
Fishing Pressure
Mouth to E Gallatin River (River Mile: 0 to 12)
| Year |
Days Fished¹ |
Trips² |
State Rank³ |
Regional Rank³ |
| 2007 |
7,034 |
79 |
77 |
20 |
| 2005 |
20,316 |
338 |
31 |
12 |
| 2003 |
5,965 |
129 |
101 |
27 |
| 2001 |
5,195 |
110 |
105 |
26 |
| 1999 |
9,813 |
213 |
73 |
21 |
E Gallatin River to Spanish Creek (River Mile: 12 to 69)
| Year |
Days Fished¹ |
Trips² |
State Rank³ |
Regional Rank³ |
| 2007 |
43,218 |
601 |
10 |
2 |
| 2005 |
32,364 |
574 |
20 |
8 |
| 2003 |
48,735 |
1,038 |
10 |
4 |
| 2001 |
38,377 |
793 |
13 |
4 |
| 1999 |
42,603 |
960 |
15 |
5 |
Spanish Creek to Headwaters (River Mile: 69 to 98)
| Year |
Days Fished¹ |
Trips² |
State Rank³ |
Regional Rank³ |
| 2007 |
33,958 |
489 |
15 |
4 |
| 2005 |
34,545 |
493 |
18 |
7 |
| 2003 |
31,485 |
644 |
19 |
8 |
| 2001 |
25,682 |
521 |
25 |
8 |
| 1999 |
24,418 |
543 |
29 |
11 |
| ¹ Estimated yearly fishing use in angler days (one angler fishing one body of water in one day for any amount of time). |
| ² The number of times that a section of water was reported as having been fished (used to estimate the number of "Days Fished"). |
| ³ How this section of water ranked among all surveyed sections in the state or region, based on "Days Fished" in a survey year. |
| |
Stocking Info
| Stocking |
|
Avg |
Number |
| Date |
Species |
Length (in) |
Stocked |
| Apr, 2006 |
Arctic Grayling |
7.6 |
26,386 |
| May, 2005 |
Arctic Grayling |
8.3 |
12,591 |
| Apr, 2005 |
Arctic Grayling |
7.7 |
12,615 |
| May, 2004 |
Arctic Grayling |
8 |
20,001 |
| Sep, 2003 |
Arctic Grayling |
3 |
41,274 |
| Jun, 2002 |
Arctic Grayling |
6.7 |
12,388 |
Gauging Stations
- Gallatin River near Gallatin Gateway MT
- View Data
| River Mile: 47
- Gallatin River at Logan MT
- View Data
| River Mile: 6