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Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks

Montana Fishing Guide

Boulder River

Boulder River Blue Ribbon Stream

Tributary of Yellowstone River.
(River Mile: 0 to 65)
Launch Interactive Map
The Boulder River originates in the rugged, high elevations of the Beartooth Mountains in the Gallatin National Forest. It tumbles down 7,300 feet and 60 miles through mixed conifers, deciduous trees, shrubs, grassland, and agricultural land, to join the Yellowstone River. Most of its drainage lies within the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness. The upper main Boulder cuts through a glacial valley from the headwaters to Two-Mile Bridge, flowing clear, cold and fast. This 22.5-mile segment combines rapids, riffles, plunges, long, wide pools, and short stretches of spawning and rearing habitat in a spectacular sub-alpine setting. As the river runs north 6.5 miles to Natural Bridge and Falls, its gradient lessens, resulting in clean gravels, riffles, runs, and deep pools. Below the Falls, for 4 to 5 miles, the Boulder meanders through agricultural land to its confluence with the East Boulder. Its final 28 miles from this point to the mouth are somewhat steeper and strewn with boulders and cobbles. The main Boulder, East and West Boulder rivers and their many tributaries provide a wide diversity of fisheries habitats and recreation opportunities, and sustain an agricultural economy. The system is part of the habitat required by fish from the Yellowstone River. It is subject to extreme runoffs, droughts, wildfire, mass wasting of soils and rock, and the impacts of agriculture, land development, and channelization. Upper portions of the main Boulder River are designated “Scenic” and have been considered for “Wild and Scenic” Classification.

Total Length:  65 miles
FWP Region:  Region 5
Fishing District:  Central Fishing District



Species Present
Game Fish Opportunities:
Brook Trout, Brown Trout, Mountain Whitefish, Rainbow Trout, Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout
All Species Present:
Brown Trout, Longnose Dace, Longnose Sucker, Mottled Sculpin, Mountain Sucker, Mountain Whitefish, Rainbow Trout, Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout, Brook Trout
NOTE: There may be game fish present (including Species of Concern) that are not listed in the game fish category due to low numbers for that fish or special regulations. Until you identify your catch, please handle all fish carefully. Thank you.

Fishing Regulations
Standard Fishing Regulations for the Central Fishing District
The standard fishing regulations for the fishing district(s) apply. Please check your copy of the regulations, or visit the site(s) linked above for more information.
Exceptions to Standard Regulations
Entire River And Tributaries
Open entire year.
Combined Trout: 2 daily and in possession, only 1 over 13 inches.
Boating Regulations

Standard Boating Regulations for the State of Montana

Exceptions to Standard Boating Regulations by County
*Applies to all rivers & streams
County Regulation Description & Exceptions
Park Closed to motorboats over 10 HP
Exception: Yellowstone River down river from Hwy 89 Bridge, near mouth of Shields River

Fishing Access Sites
Boulder Forks  River Mile: 20
Popular FAS on the Upper Boulder River.  Seasonal. Contact the regional office for open and closure dates.  72 acre(s).
Big Rock  River Mile: 5
Remote site.  Seasonal. Contact the regional office for open and closure dates.  194 acre(s).
NOTE: All river Fishing Access Sites (FAS) are listed in descending order by river mile from headwaters to mouth. The mouth of a stream is its confluence with another body of water and is considered mile 0.


Fishing Pressure
Mouth to Boulder Falls (Nat Brdg)   (River Mile: 0 to 37)
Year Days Fished¹ Trips² State Rank³ Regional Rank³
2005 14,536 252 49 9
2003 9,694 212 64 10
2001 12,616 231 50 10
1999 17,184 388 44 7

Boulder Falls (Nat Brdg) to Headwaters   (River Mile: 37 to 65)
Year Days Fished¹ Trips² State Rank³ Regional Rank³
2005 1,517 26 215 28
2003 1,869 39 193 28
2001 924 18 265 40
1999 1,265 31 263 40

¹  Estimated yearly fishing use in angler days (one angler fishing one body of water in one day for any amount of time).
²  The number of times that a section of water was reported as having been fished (used to estimate the number of "Days Fished").
³  How this section of water ranked among all surveyed sections in the state or region, based on "Days Fished" in a survey year.
 
Gauging Stations
Boulder River at Big Timber MT
View Data | River Mile: 2

 
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This page is from the Montana FWP ~ Montana Fishing Guide. [http://fwp.mt.gov/fishing/guide/report.aspx?llid=1099233458529]
Monday, September 08, 2008 - 12:21:17 AM