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Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks
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Beginning Bird Guide

Are you looking for some adventure right in your own backyard? Why not give bird identification a try? All you need to get started with bird identification are some simple tools. A good field guide such as the one provided below, and some binoculars.

American Coot (Fulica Americana)
American Coot image.
American Coot
Photo by Bob Martinka

A familiar wetland bird with a distinctive white bill. Aggressive. When swimming, it pumps its head back and forth, and can dive from the surface. The downy chicks have a hairy orange-red head.

Voice: A grating kuk-kuk-kuk-kuk; various crackles, croaks

Habitat: ponds, lakes, marshes
[View Distribution Map]


American Crow (Corvus Brachyrhynchos)
American Crow image.
American Crow
Photo by Bob Martinka

A very common bird in most of the U.S. and Canada. Often gregarious. A large, chunky black bird.

Voice: Loud caw, caw, caw

Habitat: woodlands, farms, fields, shores, towns, dumps
[View Distribution Map]


Black-billed Magpie (Pica Hudsonia)
Black-billed Magpie image.
Black-billed Magpie
Photo by Bob Martinka

A gregarious jay-like bird of the West. In flight its long greenish black tail streams behind and white patches flash in the wings.

Voice: A harsh rapid queng queng queng queng; also a nasal maag?
[Listen To Call]

Habitat: rangeland, brushy country, conifers, streamsides, farms
[View Distribution Map]


Black-capped Chickadee (Parus Atricapillus)
Black-capped Chickadee image.
Black-capped Chickadee
Photo by Bob Martinka

A small, plump, small-billed bird. In addition to black cap, it has a white wing patch and rusty sides.

Voice: Chick-a-dee-dee-dee

Habitat: woods, willow thickets, shade trees
[View Distribution Map]


Canada Goose (Branta Canadensis)
Canada Goose image.
Canada Goose
Photo by Bob Martinka

The most widespread goose. Often seen migrating in V-formations in fall or spring; often year-round residents in many areas. Fluffy yellow goslings grow up into huge brown gees with long black necks, black heads and a white chinstrap.

Voice: Deep musical honking, ka-ronk or ka-lunk
[Listen To Call]

Habitat: lakes, ponds, bays, marshes, fields
[View Distribution Map]


Great Blue Heron (Ardea Herodias)
Great Blue Heron image.
Great Blue Heron

A lean gray bird that can stand 4′ tall. It has long legs, long neck, dagger-like bill, and flies with its neck pulled in.

Voice: Deep harsh croaks: frahnk, frahnk, frahnk
[Listen To Call]

Habitat: marshes, swamps, shores, tideflats
[View Distribution Map]


Great Horned Owl (Bubo Virginianus)
Great Horned Owl image.
Great Horned Owl
Photo by Bob Martinka

North America's largest owl. It has ear tufts and is roughly eagle-sized. This owl eats rabbits, skunks, squirrels, and sometimes smaller owls.

Voice: Hoo!, hu-hu-hu, Hoo! Hoo!
[Listen To Call]

Habitat: forests, streamsides, open country
[View Distribution Map]


Mallard (Anas Platyrhynchos)
Mallard image.
Mallard
Photo by Bob Martinka

The world's most widespread duck. While the male is more colorful than the brown mottled female, both have a shiny bluish patch on the wing, called the speculum.

Voice: Male: yeeb; Female: loud quacking
[Listen To Call]

Habitat: ponds, lakes, marshes, bays, city parks
[View Distribution Map]


Mountain Bluebird (Sialia Currucoides)
Mountain Bluebird image.
Mountain Bluebird
Photo by Bob Martinka

Males colored peacock blue with a paler belly—no orange coloring like the Western Bluebird. Female is dull brownish.

Voice: A loud chur or phew, short subdued warble

Habitat: open country with some trees
[View Distribution Map]


Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius Phoeniceus)
Red-winged Blackbird image.
Red-winged Blackbird
Photo by Bob Martinka

One of the first birds to migrate north in early spring. Male is bright; female is drab.

Voice: A loud check, high tee-err; song is a gurgling konk-la-ree

Habitat: marshes, brushy swamps, hayfields, along edges of water
[View Distribution Map]


Ring-billed Gull (Larus Delawarensis)
Ring-billed Gull image.
Ring-billed Gull
Photo by Bob Martinka

This gull was almost eliminated by human encroachment between 1850 and 1920, but has made a dramatic comeback. The gull takes three years to become an adult. The black ring around its bill is its distinctive feature.

Voice: A high-pitched hiyak…hiyah…hyia-hyak
[Listen To Call]

Habitat: lakes, bays, coasts, piers, dumps (opportunistic feeder)
[View Distribution Map]


Western Meadowlark (Sturnella Neglecta)
Western Meadowlark image.
Western Meadowlark

The Montana state bird. A member of the blackbird family—not larks. Has a distinctive V-shaped bib.

Voice: 7-10 flute-like notes, double-noted
[Listen To Call]

Habitat: meadows, grasslands, prairies
[View Distribution Map]


 


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