A hunter earns the title of a “one shot” hunter if he or she uses a single shot to quickly and humanely kill a deer (mule deer or white-tailed deer), antelope, or elk. A death is considered quick and humane if the animal is shot in the heart-lung area (the bullet needs to penetrate a portion of one or both organs). A shot placed outside the heart-lung area, including a headshot even if it kills the animal, is unacceptable. What counts is the first shot fired. If you have to use multiple shots you do not qualify, see the exception below. Also, if you place a shot outside the heart-lung area but happen to recover the wounded animal you no longer qualify. Placing an effective single shot is testament to a proficient hunter and a worthy goal to attain. Keep in mind, anything worth achieving should be difficult!

Yes, you may shoot again since it’s rare for an animal to die immediately upon being hit by a bullet, even if it is a perfect shot. You are still considered a One Shot Hunter even if you decide to shoot a second time to dispatch an animal, as long as the first shot hit the heart-lung area. Remember, it’s all about developing good hunting and shooting skills. It’s your responsibility as a hunter to prevent any unnecessary pain and suffering of the animal.

To be a “one shot” hunter requires going hunting with the mindset to be a One Shot Hunter and practice long before you head afield. We are hopeful that you will spend time to think about what you need to do to get ready for the challenge and for your hunting partner to help you with your preparation. Being a skillful hunter takes lots of practice and experience. However, there is nothing stopping you now from practicing shooting, learning more about the species you plan to hunt this fall, and getting in shape to get to the places you like to go. By pledging to try to earn the One Shot Hunter title, you set a personal goal for yourself and with a little work and help from your partner, it’s in your reach to accomplish this. You are making an investment in your future as a hunter.

While it is correct that the kill is being emphasized, the overall and bigger goal of the program is to encourage young hunters to spend the time necessary to develop the knowledge and ultimately skills of safe, responsible, and ethical hunting. A well-placed shot and a quick death are essential to a good hunt. Viewed this way, the One Shot Hunter program strives to achieve good hunting.